Main Points of the Protest
- Date and Location: Protests occurred on Sunday across major Colombian cities including Bogotá, Cali, Medellín, Barranquilla, and Bucaramanga.
- Participants: The protests were organized by a diverse group including medical organizations, opposition parties, centrist political forces, and some former allies of Petro.
- Key Issues: Protesters are voicing their discontent with Petro's attempts to nationalize health services, his handling of ongoing violence despite peace negotiations, and other reform initiatives.
Public Sentiment and Political Impact
- Popularity Decline: After twenty months in office, Petro's popularity has significantly declined, with a 60% disapproval rating according to Invamer.
- Public Opinion: A significant portion of the population, 70% according to Invamer, feels that the country is "getting worse."
- Political Support: Petro's support has waned not only among the general public but also within political circles in Congress.
Specific Concerns Highlighted by Protesters
- Healthcare Reform: Petro's healthcare reform, which aims to reduce private sector involvement, has been controversial and has faced opposition for its method of implementation.
- Peace Negotiations: The ongoing peace talks with armed groups like the ELN and FARC dissidents have been criticized for the perceived excessive concessions and lack of progress in reducing violence.
- Environmental and Energy Issues: Amidst a severe drought, Petro has been criticized for his slow response and recent measures perceived as inadequate by some critics.
Voices from the Protest
- Martha Estrada, a 64-year-old pensioner: "I voted for change, for Petro, but we continue with the same thing. I march because I still think that Colombia has some hope and I love my country."
- Dr. Julio Rivero, a 35-year-old doctor: Expresses concern over the deterioration of healthcare services and the impact on patient care.
- Andrés Amaya, a 23-year-old lawyer: Criticizes the government for creating more problems, particularly affecting the younger population's future prospects.
Government's Response and Measures
- Intervention in Health Entities: The government has recently taken control of several entities that manage healthcare funds, aiming to overhaul the budget management.
- Civic Day Declaration: On April 15, Petro declared a "civic day" encouraging water and energy conservation, which coincided with the protests and was seen by some as an attempt to dilute the impact of the demonstrations.
Source: AFP and AP
References
- https://www.clarin.com/mundo/miles-personas-protestan-colombia-gobierno-gustavo-petro_0_yTpVn8fGRV.html
- https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/colombie-des-dizaines-de-milliers-de-personnes-manifestent-contre-le-president-gustavo-petro-20240421